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The type of income you receive will determine how your lender calculates what you make. For example a self employed borrowers income will be calculated differently than someone who is paid hourly. While it is impossible to explain how every type of income is calculated, here are some of the most common types of income and how they are typically viewed by lenders. To verify income lenders will need to have the name and address of all your employers for the last two years. Lenders will also verify your income by looking at your w-2's, tax returns and pay stubs. Most overtime/bonuses/commissions must be received for 2 years and will be averaged over a 24 month period. If your income cannot be calculated due to lack of traditional employment, it may be possible for you to qualify for a no documentation, or "no doc" loan which eliminates the requirement for verification of employment. If you are self employed and write off most of your earnings as expenses, there are stated income programs available to accomodate you. For a salaried employee who receives a base pay only and no overtime or bonuses, his or her monthly income will be calculated by dividing their yearly salary by 12 months. The calculated number is the number that will be used for calculating the borrower's debt to income ratio. Twelve months of Personal bank statement deposits can be used to calculate your annual income as long as the account is in your name only. If the account is a join account you can only use 50% of the annual deposits. All income calculations are done with income before taxes are taken out. Your income can be calculated differently depending on the objective of the Mortgage Professional you work with. With so many different ways to calculate a persons income its best to let the mortgage professional decide which way to go. If you receive income that is not taxable, such as social security, banks will "gross up" the amount received, that is, to use a figure higher than the actual income to qualify for the loan. If you are a W-2 employee and work a second job most lenders will want to see at least 6 months job time to use the second jobs income. They will also be looking for a consistent earning trend for that 6 month period. If you receive rental income, most lenders will use 75% of the gross amount.
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